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A wild chimpanzee gripping a tree trunk high in dense green forest
Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda — Guide

Tracking chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest

Rwanda's gorillas get most of the attention, but Nyungwe's chimpanzees offer a different kind of trek: faster, wilder, and a tenth of the permit price.

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Unlike gorillas, chimpanzees range widely and move fast through the canopy — a chimp trek is a brisker, less predictable walk than the more sedate gorilla treks in Volcanoes National Park.

The essentials

Permit, international visitors
$150Per person, per trek. $75 for foreign residents of Rwanda and the EAC; RWF 25,000 for Rwandan and EAC citizens.
Park entry, charged separately
$100For international visitors' first night or day in the park, with lower rates for further nights.
Minimum age
15 yearsStrictly applied, so families with younger children should plan the canopy walk instead.
Group size
Up to 8Visitors per chimpanzee community each day, so permits can sell out in high season.
Start time
Around 5:00 AMBriefing at the reception point before heading to the trailhead.
Difficulty
DifficultThe park's own rating. Trails run between 1,600 and 2,950 m and can be steep and muddy.

Prices from Nyungwe National Park's 2025–2026 rate sheet, checked 5 October 2026. The park reviews its rates periodically, so confirm before you pay. Payment is by card, mobile money or bank transfer; the park does not accept cash.

Watch it explained

Inside a real chimp trek

Video via YouTube — a real chimpanzee-tracking experience in Nyungwe Forest

What to expect on the trek

Chimp tracking runs on a different rhythm than the more familiar gorilla trek.

Habituated communities

Groups used to people

Trackers follow chimpanzee communities that have been slowly habituated to human visitors, including one in Cyamudongo, a separate patch of forest west of the main park. The park assigns your community when you book.

Fast-paced trekking

More walking than gorilla treks

Chimpanzees range further and move faster than gorillas, so tracking often means a brisker, less predictable hike through the forest.

One hour with the group

Same viewing window as gorillas

Once located, visitors get a single hour observing the chimpanzees before heading back — the same standard as Rwanda's gorilla permits.

Worth knowing

Planning the trek

Early start

Briefing around 5:00 AM

Treks begin with an early-morning briefing at one of the park's ranger stations before heading into the forest.

Permit required

Book with the park, early

Nyungwe is run by African Parks with the Rwanda Development Board. Book on visitnyungwe.org, by email, or through a licensed tour operator.

Dry season

Jun–Sep and Dec–Feb preferred

Drier months make trails easier to navigate and generally improve visibility, though chimps can be tracked year-round.

Fitness needed

A good level of fitness

The terrain can be steep and slippery even in dry conditions — sturdier footwear and a reasonable fitness level are recommended.

Want more than an hour? The habituation experience

The standard trek gives you one hour with the chimpanzees. The park also runs a full-day chimpanzee habituation experience with the Gisovu community in the north of the park. You join the trackers as the chimps leave their nests in the morning and stay until they build new ones in the evening, helping record their behaviour along the way.

It's limited to four adults a day and costs $200 for international visitors ($100 for residents, RWF 30,000 for Rwandan and EAC citizens), with the same minimum age of 15. The park's Gisovu Guest House is the nearest place to stay.

Chimpanzees or gorillas?

Many visitors to Rwanda do both. Here's how the two treks compare.

Chimpanzees in NyungweGorillas in Volcanoes
Permit$150$1,500
Time with the groupOne hourOne hour
The walkFast and unpredictable; chimps move quickly and often feed high in the treesUsually slower; gorillas stay mostly on the ground and move less
Minimum age1515
WhereSouthwest Rwanda, about 225 km from KigaliNorthwest Rwanda, about 2.5 to 3 hours' drive from Kigali

Gorilla permits are issued by the Rwanda Development Board. Read more in our gorilla trekking guide and our Volcanoes National Park guide.

Getting there and where to stay

Getting there

  • By road: about 225 km from Kigali via Huye, which the park puts at six to seven hours. Huye, home to the National Museum of Rwanda, makes a good break on the way.
  • By air: RwandAir resumed flights from Kigali to Kamembe in March 2026. From Kamembe it's about an hour's drive, roughly 45 km, to the park's Gisakura gate.
  • Treks start around 5:00 AM, so arrive the day before.

Where to stay

  • Munazi Lodge: the park's own A-frame cottages, with all meals included.
  • Uwinka and Gisovu guest houses: simpler park-run rooms, Uwinka at the main visitor centre and Gisovu for the habituation experience.
  • One&Only Nyungwe House: a luxury lodge on the Gisakura tea estate at the forest edge.
  • Ask the park which community you'll track before booking a room, since start points are spread across the park.

What to pack

Waterproof hiking boots

Trails are steep and often muddy, even in the drier months.

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A light rain jacket

Nyungwe is a rainforest, and showers can arrive in any season.

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Gardening gloves

Useful for grabbing vines and branches on slippery slopes.

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Compact binoculars

Chimpanzees often feed high in the canopy, well above the trail.

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Plan the trek into your Nyungwe visit

Pairing a chimp trek with the canopy walk makes a full day out of the park — book the canopy walk for the afternoon after an early trek.

Back to Nyungwe Canopy Walk